Yongsan, Korea (Seoul) | Military Legal Guide
Introduction
If you’re stationed at Yongsan, Korea (Seoul), it’s crucial to understand the military legal challenges that may arise during your tenure. Navigating the complexities of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and understanding your legal rights are essential for all service members and their families. That’s why we’ve compiled this guide. Additionally, the UCMJ Survival Guide is available for free download to equip you with knowledge and strategies.
Overview of Yongsan, Korea (Seoul) and Surrounding Area
Yongsan Garrison, located in Seoul, Korea, serves as the headquarters of U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) and the Eighth U.S. Army. This base plays a pivotal role in America’s defense stature in Asia, fostering military readiness and collaboration. The surrounding Seoul area is a vibrant metropolis known for its technological advancements, rich culture, and legal diversity. Soldiers should be aware of differing legal norms and cultural expectations.
Brief History of Yongsan, Korea (Seoul)
Yongsan Garrison has been an integral part of military operations since its establishment in the early 20th century. Initially occupied by Japanese forces, the area later served critical roles during the Korean War and the ongoing presence of U.S. Third Army and, later, Eighth Army Headquarters. Yongsan’s mission has evolved from combat operations to current diplomacy and regional security operations essential for U.S.-South Korea alliance stability.
Military Law & Legal Issues at Yongsan, Korea (Seoul)
Court-Martial Under the UCMJ
- Common charges include Article 120 (sexual assault), 128b (domestic violence), and 133/134 (misconduct).
- The court-martial process involves investigation, charges, trial, and possible appeals.
- Service members have the right to select civilian counsel over appointed defense.
Article 15 / NJP
- Service members can accept or refuse non-judicial punishment (NJP).
- Accepting NJP can impact your career long-term, affecting promotions and separation.
GOMORs & Letters of Reprimand
- General Officer Memorandums of Reprimand (GOMORs) can be filed locally or permanently.
- Effective rebuttal strategies may help prevent permanent filing on your record.
Administrative Separation (Chapters)
- Separation processes differ for enlisted and officers, involving Boards of Inquiry or separation boards.
- Understanding your options is vital to preserving an Honorable discharge.
Command-Directed Investigations (CDIs) & IG Complaints
- CDIs can be misused and it’s important to know the limits of giving statements.
- Avoid waiving rights without consulting legal counsel.
Legal Services Available at Yongsan, Korea (Seoul)
Base Legal (JAG)
- Services include drafting powers of attorney, wills, and other legal documents.
- JAG cannot represent service members in criminal defense or board hearings
Civilian Military Defense Lawyers
Retaining a civilian military defense lawyer provides benefits such as independent advice, extensive trial experience, and confidentiality assured by attorney-client privilege.
Download the UCMJ Survival Guide
Download a copy of the UCMJ Survival Guide to learn how to protect your career, your rights, and your military future.
Some Well-Known Civilian Military Defense Lawyers that Serve this Area
There’s no single “best” military defense lawyer. When choosing representation, consider these key qualities:
- Proven track record in UCMJ, trial, Article 15, and court-martial defense
- Experience with administrative separation boards and GOMOR rebuttals
- Familiarity with military law protocols and base-specific culture
- Clear communication and timely responsiveness
- Willingness to provide personalized support and strategic advice
1. Gonzalez & Waddington, LLC
Website: ucmjdefense.com
Based in: Florida / Worldwide
Specialties: Article 120 UCMJ defense, military sex crimes, war crimes, administrative separations, high-profile court-martials
Why they’re on the list:
Military defense lawyers Michael Waddington and Alexandra Gonzalez-Waddington are widely considered among the best sex crime and war crime defense attorneys in the military justice system. With hundreds of high-profile military trials under their belts—including cases involving SEAL Team 6, Green Berets, and fighter pilots—they are known for unmatched trial strategy, elite cross-examination skills, and a record of full acquittals. Michael is also a bestselling author of Kick-Ass Closings and Kick-Ass Impeachment.
2. Tim Bilecki – The Bilecki Law Group
Website: bileckilawgroup.com
Based in: Florida / Global
Specialties: Military sexual assault, fraud, international courts-martial
Why he’s on the list:
Tim Bilecki is a former Army JAG with a global reputation for defending complex military cases, often involving combat zones or classified operations. With a commanding presence in the courtroom and a reputation for strategic pretrial dismantling of government cases, Bilecki has become a go-to lawyer for officers and senior enlisted members facing high-level prosecution. His firm focuses on international clients and military members in the Pacific and Asia regions.
3. Artie Vaughn
Website: vaughndefense.com
Based in: Alabama, but defends cases worldwide
Specialties: Article 120 UCMJ, toxic command climates, stacked allegations
Why he’s on the list:
He built his rep the old-school way—by walking into hostile courtrooms and winning cases nobody else would touch. Vaughn’s specialty is turning around cases that look unwinnable on paper: Article 120 allegations where the accused is being railroaded by command, stacked charges driven by command influence, and cases involving combat stress, PTSD, and behavioral health complexities that most lawyers don’t know how to argue.
4. Terri R. Zimmermanna
Website: www.texasdefenselawyers.com/terri-zimmermann/
Based in: Conroe, TX
Specialties:Appellate litigation, military crimes, UCMJ defense
Why he’s on the list:
Terri R. Zimmermann is a nationally-recognized expert criminal litigator with over 30 years of experience representing citizens accused of violating the law or convicted of crimes in civilian and military courts. Her unwavering passion is to secure the best possible outcome for each client, whether through challenging the prosecution at trial or presenting compelling appeals to overturn convictions. Ms. Zimmermann is on a mission to ensure that government entities, be it state, federal, or military, adhere to the rules, treating her clients fairly and with dignity.
5. Bill Cassara
Website: court-martial.com
Based in: Augusta, GA
Specialties: Appellate litigation, military sex crimes, UCMJ defense
Why he’s on the list:
With decades of experience and deep knowledge of military case law, Philip Cave is a sought-after expert for appeals and complex legal motions. His firm often collaborates with other attorneys to handle high-level constitutional or evidentiary challenges.
Why These Lawyers Made the List
This list is based on actual courtroom experience, published verdicts, legal credentials, peer recognition, and results—not on paid placements or advertising. Many so-called “military lawyers” have never defended a court-martial trial. These attorneys do it regularly and at the highest levels.
Local Military/Government Legal Resources Near Yongsan, Korea (Seoul)
FAQs
- Does the UCMJ apply off-base at Yongsan, Korea (Seoul)?
Yes, the UCMJ applies to service members at all times, both on and off base. - Can I request a civilian lawyer while stationed at Yongsan, Korea (Seoul)?
Yes, you can. It’s advisable to have civilian legal representation for impartiality and defense expertise. - What happens if I refuse an Article 15?
Refusing an Article 15 could lead to a court-martial, where the service member faces formal charges. - Is Yongsan, Korea (Seoul) considered a high-risk legal environment?
The legal environment in Yongsan may be complex due to differences in military and host nation laws.
Take Control of Your Case Now
Whether you’re dealing with a toxic command, a false allegation, or a mistake—you have rights. Don’t wait until it’s too late. Download a copy of the UCMJ Survival Guide, learn how to fight back, and contact an experienced civilian military defense lawyer who understands the battlefield you’re on.
This is your career. Your freedom. Your future. Arm yourself. Speak up. And win.